Analysis

Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (384–322 B.C.), though analysis as a formal concept is a relatively recent development.

The word is from the ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (analusis, "a breaking up", from ana- "up, throughout" and lysis "a loosening").

As a formal concept, the method has variously been ascribed to Alhazen, René Descartes (Discourse on the Method) and Galileo Galilei. It has also been ascribed to Isaac Newton, in the form of a practical method of physical discovery (which he did not name or formally describe).

Other articles related to "analysis, method":

Auger Electron Spectroscopy - Electron Transitions and The Auger Effect
... Since orbital energies are unique to an atom of a specific element, analysis of the ejected electrons can yield information about the chemical ... Energy levels are labeled using a number of different schemes such as the j-j coupling method for heavy elements (Z ≥ 75), the Russell-Saunders L-S method for lighter elements (Z < 20), and a combination of ... The j-j coupling method, which is historically linked to X-ray notation, is almost always used to denote Auger transitions ...
Index Of Philosophy Articles (I–Q) - P
... horribles Paradigm Paradigm shift Paradox Paradox of analysis Paradox of hedonism Paradox of the Court Paradox of the heap Paradox of the stone Paradox of tolerance ... Kropotkin Petr Lavrovich Lavrov Pëtr Lavrovich Lavrov Petrarch Petre Ţuţea Petrick's method Petrus Aureolus Petrus de Ibernia Petrus Ramus Phaedo Phaedo of Elis Phaedrus (dialogue ... Philosophic Philosophic school Philosophic sin Philosophical Philosophical analysis Philosophical anarchism Philosophical anthropology Philosophical arguments for censorship ...

Famous quotes containing the words method and/or analysis:

    There is assuredly no more effectual method of clearing up one’s own mind on any subject than by talking it over, so to speak, with men of real power and grasp, who have considered it from a totally different point of view.
    Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–95)

    Cubism had been an analysis of the object and an attempt to put it before us in its totality; both as analysis and as synthesis, it was a criticism of appearance. Surrealism transmuted the object, and suddenly a canvas became an apparition: a new figuration, a real transfiguration.
    Octavio Paz (b. 1914)